Basic Flowchart is a simple diagram of step-by-step execution of … There is an arrow pointing downwards between the first and second boxes. Chemical reaction - Chemical reaction - The conservation of matter: In reactions under normal laboratory conditions, matter is neither created nor destroyed, and elements are not transformed into other elements. Tree trunks grow wider each year by continuous growth in a thin layer of cells just beneath the bark. This event led to the sun emerging from the cloud enveloped in gas and dust. 4. Explanation: The celestial bodies like the moon, planets, sun, stars all rotate and revolve around the Earth (which … Activity: Planet Card Sort . To get a more in-depth explanation of the step, click on the step and a popup window will appear with more information. If angular momentum is conserved, then any change in the size of a nebula must be compensated for by a proportional change in period, in order to keep D2/P constant. accretion: the gradual accumulation of mass, as by a planet forming from colliding particles in the solar nebula, Other Worlds: An Introduction to the Solar System, http://cnx.org/contents/2e737be8-ea65-48c3-aa0a-9f35b4c6a966@10.1, Describe the motion, chemical, and age constraints that must be met by any theory of solar system formation, Summarize the physical and chemical changes during the solar nebula stage of solar system formation, Explain the formation process of the terrestrial and giant planets, Describe the main events of the further evolution of the solar system. As they were heated, the inner protoplanets lost some of their more volatile constituents (the lighter gases), leaving more of the heavier elements and compounds behind. A flowchart is a type of diagram that represents an algorithm, workflow or process, showing the steps as boxes of various kinds, and their order by connecting them with arrows. Which statement best explains the events represented in this diagram? A)dropping directly from a glacier B)an avalanche on a mountainside C)a decrease in the velocity of a stream D)dropping of weathered rock fragments from a cliff 18.The diagram below represents a core sample of a sedimentary deposit found at … As we have just seen, [latex]\frac{{P}_{\text{final}}}{{P}_{\text{initial}}}={\left(\frac{{D}_{\text{final}}}{{D}_{\text{initial}}}\right)}^{2}[/latex]. 29 At which location on December 21 is the Sun directly overhead at solar noon? 51 On the diagram below, place an X on the Moon’s orbit to indicate the Moon’s position on April 15. For example, Saturn’s rings reflect sunlight at 2 micrometers, but not at 3 and 5 micrometers, so they appear blue. Saturn’s south polar regions are seen glowing with internal heat. In the same way, near the poles of the nebula, where orbits were slow, the nebular material fell directly into the center. Write an equation and explain how the equation represents this situation. [1] 52 On the diagram below, circle the two numbers on Earth’s surface that best represent the locations of high tide when the Moon is in the position shown on the diagram. These may be summarized under three categories: motion constraints, chemical constraints, and age constraints. Many people first encounter them in school as they study math or logic, since Venn diagrams became part of “new math” curricula in the 1960s. What was their fate? Mars - 2. Diagrams don’t always start in Visio. Then we'll present diagrams and discuss photovoltaic solar,… Further, detailed examination of primitive meteorites indicates that they are made primarily from material that condensed or coagulated out of a hot gas; few identifiable fragments appear to have survived from before this hot-vapor stage 4.5 billion years ago. If Jupiter’s orbit has a radius of 5.2 AU, then the diameter is 10.4 AU. Chemical Equations When these equations are added together, what will the overall equation be? Base your answers to questions 2 through 5 on the diagram below, which shows the Moon at position 1 in its orbit around Earth. How many months will it take Jeannie to pay for her glasses? Gradually, as the planets swept up or ejected the remaining debris, most of the planetesimals disappeared. Dense clumps of matter held close together by gravity were spread around. It is possible for these objects to subsequently absorb enough matter to exceed these limits, prompting a transition to either a neutron star or a black hole. As this comet-like bombardment progressed, Earth accumulated the water and various organic compounds that would later be critical to the formation of life. The Solar System is the gravitationally bound system of the Sun and the objects that orbit it, either directly or indirectly. Choose a student to represent the sun. Which mRNA segment shows the correct base sequence and directionality to produce the amino acid sequence Met … Which of these diagrams best represents the third step of Gina's model? The diagram at the left represents the Sun (or any other one-solar-mass star) as a hydrogen-burning main-sequence star, with spectral type G and one solar luminosity. How Did Earth and the Solar System Form? It's important to differentiate among the different types of solar energy production systems since it's not uncommon for the average homeowner to confuse them. Visio has a lot of process diagram templates, but they all can be put into one of two categories: General purpose process diagrams This is a lot shorter than the actual time Pluto takes to go around the Sun, but it gives you a sense of the kind of speeding up the conservation of angular momentum can produce. Of the objects that orbit the Sun directly, the largest are the eight planets, with the remainder being smaller objects, the dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies.Of the objects that orbit the Sun indirectly—the natural satellites—two are larger than … Ask the student to hold the tennis balls in each palm and spin on the ice with arms stretched. Thus, you will find that there are 4 steps which are the most important in strategic brand management and these steps give the maximum effect over a long period of time to build a brand. In contrast to the previous stage of accretion, therefore, this new material did not represent just a narrow range of compositions. Sunlight reflected at a wavelength of 2 micrometers is shown as blue, sunlight reflected at 3 micrometers is shown as green, and heat radiated from Saturn’s interior at 5 micrometers is red. if seen from above the North pole of the Sun they all revolve in a counter-clockwise direction). You should use UCDs to represent the functionality of your system from a top-down perspective (that is, at a glance the system's functionality is obvious, but all descriptions are at a very high level. Far from the Sun, cooler temperatures allowed the oxygen to combine with hydrogen and condense in the form of water (H2O) ice. Uranus - 27. Let x represent the number of months needed to pay off the cost of the glasses. Accretion of infalling materials heated the planets, leading to their differentiation. … This is called chemical fractionation. Step 1: Sketch what is happening. Besides being used to design new systems, sequence diagrams could also be utilized to document how objects in an existing system currently interacts. There are many regularities to the motions in the solar system. As a result, much of the debris striking the inner planets was ice-rich material that had condensed in the outer part of the solar nebula. Detailed recent studies of the orbits of the planets and asteroids, however, suggest that there were more violent events soon afterward, perhaps involving substantial changes in the orbits of Jupiter and Saturn. Suppose the solar nebula began with a diameter of 10,000 AU and a rotation period of 1 million years. But although these giant planets got hotter than their terrestrial siblings, they were far too small to raise their central temperatures and pressures to the point where nuclear reactions could begin (and it is such reactions that give us our definition of a star). 4.0—Earth & the Formation of Our Solar System. You can draw a free-body diagram of an object following these 3 steps: Sketch what is happening; Determine the forces that act on the object; Draw the object in isolation with the forces that act on it; Let's go through these steps in more detail. Evolutionary effects on these stars are not negligible, even for a middle-aged star such as the … Which season is beginning in New York State on the day represented in the diagram? The giant planets were also able to attract and hold gas from the solar nebula. We'll start with a diagram of solar energy hitting the earth surface. There are certain basic properties of the planetary system that any theory of its formation must explain. Cloudflare Ray ID: 61cb81cc48724c74 Lecture 13: The Nebular Theory of the origin of the Solar System. The period is then 1.08 years. A mc001-1.jpg. The material in the center, however, where it was hottest and most crowded, formed a star that maintained high temperatures in its immediate neighborhood by producing its own energy. Early in its formation, Earth was a molten mass of evenly mixed composition. This will help you in using each … Given a model that represents a star at one stage of its evolution, we can calculate what it will be like at a slightly later time. The following steps will guide you through the A3 Process. As far as age is concerned, we discussed that radioactive dating demonstrates that some rocks on the surface of Earth have been present for at least 3.8 billion years, and that certain lunar samples are 4.4 billion years old. Picture the solar nebula at the end of the collapse phase, when it was at its hottest. Most matter is in the center where temperatures increase due to the collapse of the cloud. A fishbone diagram, also known as Ishikawa diagram or cause and effect diagram, is a tool used to visualize all the potential causes of a problem in order to discover the root causes. A)friction B)gravity C)magnetism D)inertia Which force was mostly responsible for the contraction of the gas cloud? Basic Flowchart. • Soon the entire protoplanet was heated to above the melting temperature of rocks. Away from the center, solid particles can condense as the nebula cools, giving rise to planetesimals, the building blocks of the planets and moons. Working backward from our present solar system, it appears that orbital changes took place during the first few hundred million years. 21.The diagrams below represent Earth's tilt on its axis on four different dates. The graph illustrates the growth curves for two types of bacteria (A and B) under differing pH values. Arrow A: Arrow B: Arrow C: Arrow D: 74.6 kJ exothermic has a magnitude that is less than that of B represents the overall enthalpy of reaction. Asteroids in the asteroid belt are the bits and pieces of the early solar system that could never quite form a planet. Solar System Test - Grade 5 Multiple Choice Directions: Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. We are given that the final diameter of the solar nebula is about 80 AU. This illustration shows the steps in the formation of the solar system from the solar nebula. Which of these diagrams best represents the steps in the formation of the solar system? After glowing dull red for a few thousand years, the giant planets gradually cooled to their present state (Figure 3). (Diagrams are not drawn to scale.) Explain how you know your answer is correct Jeannie got a new pair of eye glasses. Recall from The Stars: A Celestial Census that, when looking at an H–R diagram, the temperature (the horizontal axis) is … The inner parts of the system are generally missing those materials that could not condense (form a solid) at the high temperatures found near the Sun. Beyond the orbit of Saturn, carbon and nitrogen combined with hydrogen to make ices such as methane (CH4) and ammonia (NH3). Most of the several hundred thousand asteroids, or minor planets, orbit between Mars and Jupiter in a nearly flat ring called the asteroid belt. The diagram represents the inferred stages in the formation of our solar system. Your IP: 146.185.133.21 However, there are (again) important exceptions to the general pattern. These are the two largest planets, with sufficient gravity to hold on to any gas present when and where they formed; thus, we might expect them to be representative of the original material out of which the solar system formed. As an example, consider the solar system. One consequence may have been scattering of asteroids into the inner solar system, causing the period of “heavy bombardment” recorded in the oldest lunar craters. There are certain basic properties of the planetary system that any theory of its formation must explain. The T Account is a visual representation of individual accounts, debits, and credits, adjusting entries over a full cycle. Nevertheless, a full theory must also be prepared to deal with the exceptions to these trends, such as the retrograde rotation (not revolution) of Venus. On the View tab, in the Visual Aids group , the AutoConnect check box should be selected. Lines and arrows show the sequence of the steps, and the relationships among them. Please enable Cookies and reload the page. Using Data Visualizer, business analysts can represent process steps and associated metadata in a structured Excel table and quickly convert that information into a visualized Visio diagram. A gene mutation caused abnormal mitotic cell division. Way off in the outer reaches of the solar system are comets. 30.Which diagram best represents the tilt of Earth's axis that causes the Northern Hemisphere seasons shown? (credit: modification of work by NASA/JPL/University of Arizona). Faster moving material, on the other hand, collapsed into a flat disk revolving around the central object (Figure 1). The process of formation of the Sun is the first of a series of events, that eventually made life possible on Earth. A viable theory of solar system formation must take into account motion constraints, chemical constraints, and age constraints. Note: Before following these steps, make sure that AutoConnect is active. In two regions, however, stable orbits are possible where leftover planetesimals could avoid impacting the planets or being ejected from the system. Consider the equations … In addition, most of the planets rotate in the same direction as they revolve, and most of the moons also move in counterclockwise orbits (when seen from the north). This is similar to the process by which raindrops on Earth condense from moist air as it rises over a mountain. As per the interstellar theory, our solar system was formed from an interstellar cloud. While the intermediate steps are not well understood, ultimately several dozen centers of accretion seem to have grown in the inner solar system. The diagram below shows the process of translation. (1) A (3) C (2) B (4) D . The temperature within the disk decreased with increasing distance from the Sun, much as the planets’ temperatures vary with position today. The diagram represents a simplified model of the early formation of Earth’s interior. Earth - 1. Base your answers to questions 30 through 33 on the table below, which shows eight inferred stages describing the formation of the universe from its beginning to the present time. Venus - 0. Since one new layer is added each year, the number of rings in … Which of these diagrams best represents the third step of Gina's model? Mars and Venus probably also acquired abundant water and organic materials from the same source, as Mercury and the Moon are still doing to form their icy polar caps. This nebula was the result of the collapse of an interstellar cloud of gas and dust, which contracted (conserving its angular momentum) to form our star, the Sun, surrounded by a thin, spinning disk of dust and vapor. The arrows labeled A best represent 58. Like a figure skater pulling her arms in to spin faster, the shrinking cloud spun more quickly as time went on. With the exception of the comets and other trans-neptunian objects, the motions of the system members define a disk or Frisbee shape. Most comets are believed to be in the Oort cloud, far from the region of the planets. The result was planetary differentiation, with heavier metals sinking toward the core and lighter silicates rising toward the surface. The diagram below represents the formation of a cancerous growth. Consider the equations below. The lines represent the combinations of pressures and temperatures at which two phases can exist in equilibrium. This sequence of events explains the basic chemical composition differences among various regions of the solar system. They often begin as hand-drawn sketches or—in today’s data-driven age—in Excel. You may need to download version 2.0 now from the Chrome Web Store. The planetesimals (and their fragments) that survive in these special locations are what we now call asteroids, comets, and trans-neptunian objects. Pluto - 3. 3. 1.Why does the Earth experience seasons? 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Brand value company agencies to make data vacation effortless a narrow range of compositions passive and active note: following! Accepted view is known as the Nebular theory of solar system formed possible on Earth condense from moist as! Gradually stabilized ( 4 ) building Brand value by continuous growth in a....
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