Other Names of Eggplant. Mites damage the outer cells of the leaf as they feed on the plant sap. In English usage, modern names deriving from Arabic bāḏinjān include: All the aubergine-type names have the same origin, in the Dravidian languages. Eggplants can also be battered before deep-frying and served with a sauce made of tahini and tamarind. Like the tomato, its skin and seeds can be eaten, but, like the potato, it is usually eaten cooked. Species survey of spider mites and seasonal occurrence of Thrips palmi, Chlorita biguttula biguttula, and Tetranychus cinnabarinus on eggplant. Flowers are complete, containing both female and male structures, and may be self- or cross-pollinated.[54]. Petioles are so short that leaves seem to be glued to the stem. Figure 7. Shoot and Fruit borer . They suck chlorophyll from the leaves, causing white translucent spots and a silky web that can cover the whole crop. Attested Greek forms include ματιζάνιον (matizanion, eleventh-century), μελιντζάνα (melintzana, fourteenth-century), and μελιντζάνιον (melintzanion, seventeenth-century). Smith FF; Baker EW, 1968. Translated into English as 'mad-apple', 'rage-apple', or 'raging apple', this name for eggplants is attested from 1578 and the form 'mad-apple' may still be found in Southern American English. It was originally domesticated from the wild nightshade species thorn or bitter apple, S. incanum,[6][7][8] probably with two independent domestications: one in South Asia, and one in East Asia. The less common white varieties of eggplant are also known as Easter white eggplants, garden eggs, Casper or white eggplant. Notching of leaf margins by adults. Grubs feeds on roots resulting in wilting and death of plants. brinjal has significant amounts of phenolic flavonoid phytochemicals called Corresponding Author: ... Eggplants are attacked by several insect pests and mites right from the nursery stage to till harvesting including L. orbonalis (Guenee); ... Scientific name Solanum … Bryobinae Berlese Bryobini Reck Hystrichonychini Pritchard & Baker Petrobiini Reck Tetranychinae Berlese Tenuipalpoidini Pritchard & Baker Tetranychini Reck Spider mites are members of the Acari family Tetranychidae, which includes about 1,200 species. [46][47] Eggplant can also be grilled, skinned and eaten as a salad called ensaladang talong. At home, they can be kept in cool … Ash weevils: Myllocerus subfasciatus, M. discolor, M. viridanus, M. maculosus (Curculionidae: Coleoptera) Damage symptoms. A cut open brinjal fruit showing the nature of damage by the brinjal shoot and fruit borer, A country bean pod damaged by the flower and pod borer, A' pani kachu' (low land taro) leaf damaged by the common cutworm. 4. Names for various eggplant types, such as agreste, album, divaricatum, esculentum, giganteum, globosi, inerme, insanum, leucoum, luteum, multifidum, oblongo-cylindricum, ovigera, racemiflorum, racemosum, ruber, rumphii, sinuatorepandum, stenoleucum, subrepandum, tongdongense, variegatum, violaceum, viride, are not considered to refer to anything more than cultivar groups at best. Also known as aubergine or brinjal (And Nasu in Japan) the scientific name of eggplant is Solanum melongena They are known as talong and is widely used in many stew and soup dishes, like pinakbet. Green or purple cultivars with white striping also exist. Contact dermatitis from eggplant leaves[61] and allergy to eggplant flower pollen[62] have also been reported. However, the green part at the top, the calyx, does have to be removed when preparing an eggplant for cooking. Brinjal or eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is an important solanaceous crop of sub-tropics and tropics.The brinjal, eggplant or Aubergine (French name) has originated in the Indian sub-continent and China (Thompson and Kelly, 1957; Purewal, 1957; Martin and Rhodes, 1979).Brinjal is an important vegetable crop of the Far East, Bangladesh, India, China and the Philippines. Most commonly purple, the spongy, absorbent fruit is used in several cuisines. U.S. Department of Agriculture Cooperative Economic Institute Report, 18:1080. Buy healthy looking, shiny, bright-colored fruits that feel heavy and firm. [17], The eggplant has a special place in folklore. In some parts of India, miniature cultivars, most commonly called, This page was last edited on 6 January 2021, at 05:34. Because of its resembles of the color and shape with an egg, it popularly became known as an eggplant. English: eggplant (USA) Spanish: berenjena; French: mélongène; Arabic: bâdhingân; Portuguese: berinjela; Local Common Names. * According to FAO in 2012, China ranks first in the production of brinjal (58% of world output) and India ranks second(25%), contributing 13557.8 million tonnes to the world production. In the markets, varieties of eggplants varying in size, shape, and color put for sale. All spider mites spin fine strands of webbing on the host plant — hence their name. It belongs to the family Solanaceae. The first known written record of the plant is found in Qimin Yaoshu, an ancient Chinese agricultural treatise completed in 544 C.E. Eggplant in Indian Languages. Scientific name of brinjal leaf and its uses 2 See answers MurariSingh7739 MurariSingh7739 Talong or eggplant in english (Solanum melongena) is a fruit of a plant called of the same name of the family Solanaceae (also known as the nightshades) and genus Solanum. Image from: Medical News Today. In a dish from Maharashtra called bharli vangi, small brinjals are stuffed with ground coconut, peanuts, onions, tamarind, jaggery and masala spices, and then cooked in oil. [29], The plant is also known as guinea squash in Southern American English. They are often deep fried and made into dishes such as yúxiāng-qiézi ("fish fragrance eggplant")[39] or di sān xiān ("three earthen treasures"). Spider mites feed by penetrating the plant tissue with their mouthparts and are found primarily on the underside of the leaf. Common Name. [64], Like the potato and S. lichtensteinii, but unlike the tomato, which then was generally put in a different genus, the eggplant was also described as S. esculentum, in this case once more in the course of Dunal's work. The stem is often spiny. Early forms include: From these forms came the botanical Latin melongēna. The main cause of this disease is high soil, moisture and moderate temperature with high humidity levels during the rainy season. The name eggplant is usual in North American English and Australian English. Eggplant can be steamed, stir-fried, pan fried, deep fried, barbecued, roasted, stewed, curried, or pickled. A few proteins and at least one secondary metabolite have been identified as potential allergens. scientific names of the insect and mite pest species. Some common cultivars have fruit that is egg-shaped, glossy, and purple with white flesh and a spongy, "meaty" texture. Spider mites when they reach Also, Asian cultivars of Japanese breeding are grown. The life cycle is completed in 20-25 days. Some of my readers from the UK will probably want to … [40] Eggplants also feature in several Japanese expression and proverbs, such as "Don't feed autumn eggplant to your wife" (秋茄子は嫁に食わすな, akinasu ha yomi ni kuwasuna) and "Always listen to your parents" (親の意見と茄子の花は千に一つも無駄はない, oya no iken to nasubi no hana ha sen ni hitotsu mo muda ha nai, literally: "not even one in a thousand of a parents' opinion or an eggplant flower are in vain"). [20][21][22] Similar names are widespread in other languages, such as the Icelandic term eggaldin or the Welsh planhigyn ŵy. anushka7679 anushka7679 24.07.2020 Biology Primary School Give the scientific name of brinjal. The eggplant is a delicate, tropical perennial plant often cultivated as a tender or half-hardy annual in temperate climates. 12 (4), 259-268. The body of a spider mite is separated into two distinct parts: (1) the gnathosoma and (2) the idiosoma. Take a close look at the stalk; if it is stout, firm, and green; that means the fruit is fresh. Several species of thrips transmit tospoviruses. [citation needed] Colors vary from white to yellow or green, as well as reddish-purple and dark purple. Oval or elongated oval-shaped and black-skinned cultivars include 'Harris Special Hibush', 'Burpee Hybrid', 'Bringal Bloom', 'Black Magic', 'Classic', 'Dusky', and 'Black Beauty'. Log in. Maharashtra and the adjacent state of Karnataka also have an eggplant-based vegetarian pilaf called 'vangi bhat' [50].. Eggplant is often stewed, as in the French ratatouille, or deep-fried as in the Italian parmigiana di melanzane, the Turkish karnıyarık, or Turkish, Greek, and Levantine musakka/moussaka, and Middle Eastern and South Asian dishes. Scientific name . It can be stuffed. Korean and Japanese eggplant varieties are typically thin-skinned.[38]. 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